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The Waldorf curriculum

The true curriculum results from an understanding of the stages of human life. The children themselves tell us, if we can really observe them, what they want to learn in a particular stage of life.

– Rudolf Steiner
Overview

Rudolf Steiner gave a series of “indications” on pedagogical topics in lectures and writings during his lifetime. These insights inform the unique and distinctive Waldorf curriculum framework in the following ways:

  • The curriculum unfolds over time, is wide and richly experiential
  • The curriculum takes its cue from the development of the child. It is midwife to the emerging individuality, rather than suits of clothes into which the child must be made to fit
  • The curriculum relies upon and encourages the creativity of teachers. The innate flexibility and resilience enables it to be adapted for a variety of settings, languages, and cultures
Curriculum by year
Class
Theme
Literacy
Numeracy
Geography / Science
Year 1 (age 6-7) Fairy tale From image to letter, phonics Numbers & the 4 processes Observation of nature
Year 2 (age 7-8) World of saints & fables Reading short sentences Multiplication table, place value Observation of nature
Year 3 (age 8-9) Hebrew creation tales Reading comprehension Weight / measuring, long ✖️➗ Farming & building
Year 4 (age 9-10) Norse mythology Grammar, parts of speech Fractions Local history & geography
Year 5 (age 10-11) Ancient civilizations Short essays Decimals, geometry Greater China geography; botany
Year 6 (age 11-12) Roman history, the Middle Ages Structured writing Percentage, business math Asia geography; minerals & geology
Year 7 (age 12-13) Renaissance, Age of Discovery Persuasive & expository writing Algebra, negative numbers Astronomy; human biology; chemistry
Year 8 (age 13-14) Age of Revolution to present day Comparative & analytical writing Algebra, statistics, trigonometry Chemistry; physics

Subject to teachers’ modification based on the capacity and needs of different classes